Can I Keep the House After Divorce? Understanding Property Division
Both spouses cannot keep the house in a divorce, so it is not guaranteed that you will remain in your home, though it is a possibility. Whether you can keep the house after your divorce depends on how Pennsylvania’s property division rules apply to the specific financial picture of your marriage. Allow our divorce attorneys at Tanner Law Offices, LLC, to assess your options.
Pennsylvania Uses Equitable Distribution
Pennsylvania law divides marital property under a system called equitable distribution, which means property is divided fairly, not automatically split 50-50. A judge, or the spouses themselves through negotiation, weighs several factors to reach a fair outcome, including the length of the marriage, each spouse’s income and earning potential, contributions each spouse made to acquiring the property, and the needs of any children living in the home.
Is the House Marital Property?
If the home was purchased during the marriage, it’s generally considered marital property regardless of whose name is on the deed. If one spouse owned the home before the marriage, part of its value may be considered separate property, while the increase in value during the marriage is typically still subject to division. Determining exactly how much marital versus separate can require an appraisal and a careful look at your financial history.
Your Main Options for the House
There are generally three ways couples handle the marital home in a divorce:
- Keep it. One spouse keeps the house and buys out the other spouse’s share of the equity, often by giving up a larger portion of other marital assets, such as retirement accounts, in exchange.
- Sell it. The house is sold, and the proceeds are divided according to the equitable distribution agreement or court order, which is often the cleanest option when neither spouse can afford to keep the property alone.
- Delay the decision. In some cases, especially when children are still living at home, spouses agree to defer the sale until a later date, such as when the youngest child graduates high school.
What Determines Whether You Can Afford to Keep It
Even if you want to keep the house, affordability is a separate question from entitlement. You’ll need to qualify to refinance the mortgage in your name alone, cover the buyout amount owed to your spouse, and handle ongoing costs like taxes, insurance, and maintenance without your spouse’s income. A lender will look at your individual income and credit, not the household income you may be used to.
Getting a Clear Picture Before You Decide
Before agreeing to keep or give up the house, it helps to understand the full financial picture, including your other marital assets, what a fair buyout would actually cost, and whether refinancing is realistic for your income. Making this decision without that information can leave you with limited liquid assets or cause you to give up equity you did not need to.
Talk to Our Property Division Lawyers
If you’re going through a divorce in Camp Hill or Cumberland County and want to understand your options for the marital home, Tanner Law Offices can walk you through the property division process and help you make an informed decision. Call 717-731-8114 or contact us online to schedule a consultation.