Canadian and Mexican citizens may be eligible to enter the United States as a NAFTA professional to work temporarily in the United States if they meet the following requirements:
Note: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has been replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). However, the term “NAFTA professional” remains in use by U.S. immigration authorities and in TN visa regulations.
- They are a Canadian or Mexican citizen (not a permanent resident)
- The profession in which they intend to work is on the NAFTA list, which includes, but is not limited to, accounting, teaching, and pharmacy. (see the official list of** NAFTA professional occupations** for all eligible fields)
- The position in the United States in which they intend to work requires a NAFTA professional
- They will be working in a prearranged full-time or part-time job for an employer (self-employment is not permissible)
- If they have the necessary qualifications for the profession, including education, experience, and other specific requirements
Education and Duration of TN Visas
Most NAFTA professions require at least a Bachelor’s degree for entry-level positions (see the list of qualifying NAFTA professions for TN visas for degree and experience requirements). If a particular degree is required for a profession, experience cannot substitute for that degree. If granted, a TN visa (or TN status) is valid for 3 years and can be renewed indefinitely in 3-year increments.
TN Visa Process for Canadian and Mexican Citizens
The process for Canadian citizens differs slightly from that for Mexican citizens. Canadian citizens generally do not require a TN visa; they must obtain TN status to enter the United States as a NAFTA professional, though they may request issuance of a TN visa. The only category of Canadians seeking TN status who must obtain a TN visa is Canadians who live in a third country with a non-Canadian spouse and/or children (spouses and children are then eligible for “TD” visas). Canadian citizens who choose not to obtain a visa in advance should apply for TN status at a U.S. port of entry.
Mexican citizens must apply for and be granted a TN visa before entering the United States as a NAFTA professional. Most Mexican citizens who apply for a TN visa must also attend an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate before being granted one.
Speak With a TN Visa Attorney
If you are interested in learning more about the TN process, contact us online or call 717-731-8114 to set up a consultation with one of our attorneys.