November 24, 2025
3 reasons why local representation matters in Camp Hill cases
When facing legal concerns in Camp Hill, you might be wondering whether it makes a difference to work with a local attorney or a firm from big cities such as Pittsburgh or Philadelphia. The choice seems straightforward at first, but knowing the difference between the two can impact the outcome...
Read MoreNovember 11, 2025
Does overtime pay count when calculating child support?
When Pennsylvania courts calculate child support, they focus on each parent’s income. Overtime pay often raises questions about whether that extra money counts. The answer depends on how steady and predictable the overtime is. How Pennsylvania defines income for child support Pennsylvania law defines income broadly. It includes wages, bonuses,...
Read MoreSeptember 27, 2025
H-2A Temporary Agricultural Workers
The H-2A visa program permits U.S. employers to sponsor foreign nationals and bring them to the U.S. to fill temporary agricultural jobs. The U.S. employer must file a Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker, on behalf of the prospective employee. The U.S. employer must meet the following criteria: Offer a...
Read MoreSeptember 20, 2025
U Visas
The U visa is a nonimmigrant visa available to victims of certain crimes who have assisted in the investigation or prosecution of the perpetrator of the crime to which the immigrant was the victim. To qualify for a U visa, the immigrant must meet the following criteria: The immigrant victim...
Read MoreSeptember 20, 2025
Can I Prove My Innocence by Taking a Lie Detector Test?
Lie detector tests, or “polygraph examinations,” as they are more formally known, are commonly seen in countless TV shows and movies, and have become widely recognizable in our popular culture as an integral part of our criminal justice system. This leads many to believe that they may be used directly...
Read MoreSeptember 18, 2025
What Immigration Statistics Reveal About Camp Hill
Many immigrants enter the United States at large ports of entry. Eventually, they may settle in much smaller communities. Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, is not a major metropolitan area. Still, there are already hundreds of immigrants who call the area home. Many of those immigrants have actually become naturalized citizens. People...
Read MoreSeptember 17, 2025
Character Reference Letters Can Have a Significant Impact in Mitigating a Criminal Sentence
A criminal defense attorney’s work as an advocate is not done once the verdict is handed down or a guilty plea is entered by the defendant. Much effective advocacy may still be accomplished prior to and during the sentencing hearing. This includes obtaining references and recommendations from individuals who are...
Read MoreSeptember 11, 2025
E-1 Visa
An E-1 visa is a nonimmigrant visa classification that is reserved for nationals of a treaty country (a country with which the United States maintains a treaty of commerce and navigation). E-1 visa holders are admitted into the United States to conduct international trade activities. In certain cases, employees of...
Read MoreSeptember 10, 2025
U Visas
The U visa is a nonimmigrant visa available to victims of certain crimes who have assisted in the investigation or prosecution of the perpetrator of the crime to which the immigrant was the victim. To qualify for a U visa, the immigrant must meet the following criteria: The immigrant victim...
Read MoreSeptember 03, 2025
Is it Illegal to Record a Conversation Without Consent?
In our modern digital age of technology, the ability to capture our experiences, whether by visual images, sound recordings or video images, is readily available at our fingertips, virtually at all times and instantaneously. With the growing popularity of social media and entertainment platforms, concerns regarding violations of privacy have...
Read MoreSeptember 02, 2025
The Use of Character Evidence in a Criminal Trial
A natural instinct or impulse of individuals accused of a crime or offense is to seek to prove their innocence by presenting evidence intended to prove their honest or law-abiding character, in the hopes that it would ultimately exculpate them. At a criminal proceeding, they may wish to call such...
Read MoreSeptember 01, 2025
What Happens if my Ex Fails to Pay Child Support?
As long as you have a valid child support order from your county’s Domestic Relations, the court can enforce that order. The penalties for failure to pay child support escalate as time goes on. Is there anything I can do? You, as the “obligee” (the person who is owed support)...
Read MoreAugust 27, 2025
Cancellation of Removal
What is Cancellation of Removal? Cancellation of Removal is a form of relief available to lawful permanent residents (LPRs) or certain non-LPR residents who are in removal proceedings and facing deportation. It allows eligible LPRs or certain non-LPRs to request the immigration judge to cancel their removal and allow them...
Read MoreAugust 23, 2025
Student/Minor
DACA update – July 2021 DACA Overview Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) J-1 Visa J-1 Visa Waivers M Visas for Vocational or Nonacademic Programs OPT and STEM OPT Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Immigration in the US Student Visas Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS)
Read MoreAugust 20, 2025
How Are Assets Divided in a Pennsylvania Divorce?
When married couples divorce, one of the biggest concerns that they will have to navigate and figure out together is how to split their assets. If the couple cannot agree on a resolution, their assets will be assessed by the court and divided according to state law. How is marital...
Read MoreAugust 14, 2025
Premium Processing with USCIS
Premium processing is a service offered by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) that provides expedited processing for certain immigration petitions and applications. Petitioners/applicants can significantly shorten the adjudication timeline for their cases by using premium processing. When a petitioner or applicant chooses premium processing, USCIS guarantees a response within 15...
Read MoreAugust 12, 2025
The Risks Associated with Offering Resistance in a Police Encounter
The recent tragic deaths of Ahmaud Arbery, George Floyd, and Breonna Taylor in our nation have sparked significant controversy about a spectrum of issues, touching upon law enforcement practices and procedures and basic civil rights and human rights issues. These horrific events have resulted in the staunch criticism and scrutiny...
Read MoreAugust 08, 2025
Notice to Appear
What is a Notice to Appear? A Notice to Appear (NTA) is a legal document issued by the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to initiate removal proceedings against a foreign national who is believed to be in violation of immigration laws. It serves as a formal notification to...
Read MoreAugust 07, 2025
Will a DUI Affect My Professional License?
Most professional license-holders in Pennsylvania are required to report any misdemeanor and felony convictions to their professional licensing board. Professional license holders in some occupations must report any criminal charge they face, including DUI’s. Some occupations only require license holders to report convictions to their governing board, and some do...
Read MoreAugust 07, 2025
Emergency Custody
Dealing with custody issues can often be highly emotional for parties, and it is often important to determine which issues need to proceed through the regular custody process and which custody-related situations constitution an “emergency” such that the Court would need to address the matter urgently. While there is no...
Read MoreAugust 06, 2025
T Visa: Victims of Human Trafficking
The T visa is a special type of nonimmigrant visa that is available to victims of human trafficking who are in the United States. It allows victims to remain in the U.S. and assist law enforcement authorities in the investigation or prosecution of human trafficking cases. Who is eligible for...
Read MoreAugust 03, 2025
How to Obtain an ITIN for Tax Filing in the US
For individuals in the United States who are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN), obtaining an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a requirement for filing taxes and complying with tax obligations in the U.S. An ITIN is a unique nine-digit tax processing number issued by the Internal...
Read MoreAugust 01, 2025
Where Single Parents Can Find Help in Camp Hill
Being a single parent means carrying the weight of two roles without the time, energy or backup that most families take for granted. If you’re raising kids in Camp Hill and trying to keep everything steady, you shouldn’t have to do it without support. From practical services to emotional and...
Read MoreJuly 30, 2025
The Appeal Process in Criminal Cases in Pennsylvania
The Pennsylvania criminal justice system provides two avenues of relief for challenging a conviction or sentence in a criminal proceeding. First, a defendant may file a direct appeal from the Court of Common Pleas to the next level of appellate court, which is the Pennsylvania Superior Court. This type of...
Read MoreJuly 26, 2025
Medical Waivers in Green Card Applications
If an intending immigrant is inadmissible to the United States for certain medical reasons, they may be able to obtain a medical waiver and then successfully apply for their green card. Waivers are discretionary; USCIS is not required to approve an immigrant’s waiver application. Medical waivers are available, in some...
Read MoreJuly 23, 2025
Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)
Contrary to its name, the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) is gender-neutral. Abused men, along with abused women, can file under this act. VAWA provides an avenue for lawful permanent residence (Green Cards) for victims of abuse such as battery or extreme cruelty at the hands of a: U.S. Citizen...
Read MoreJuly 22, 2025
Changing Venue in Immigration Court Proceedings
Often, individuals who are in removal proceedings move their residence while their cases are still pending, especially because removal proceedings are frequently initiated in the area where an individual first resides or is apprehended after crossing the border, which is not always where they end up living. It is very...
Read MoreJuly 21, 2025
TPS – Afghanistan
Afghanistan Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Read MoreJuly 18, 2025
Decoding the Visa Bulletin: Your Guide to Green Card Availability
The Visa Bulletin is an online document that is published by the U.S. Department of State (DOS) on a monthly basis. It provides valuable information regarding the availability of immigrant visas, categorizing them by preference category and country. Its purpose is to inform the public about the availability of immigrant...
Read MoreJuly 15, 2025
Can I Get a Limited Driver’s License While Serving a DUI License Suspension?
Prior to the passage of important criminal law legislation in Pennsylvania in 2016, individuals serving driver’s license suspensions in connection with DUI offenses would be eligible for occupational “limited” licenses that limited when and where a person could drive, permitting travel only for employment, medical appointments, or religious activities. Now,...
Read MoreJuly 09, 2025
USCIS Expedite Request
USCIS expedite requests are requests to have an application or petition processed more quickly than the normal processing time. To make an expedite request, you can simply call the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283. If your expedite request is granted, USCIS will take your application or petition out of date...
Read MoreJuly 07, 2025
Enforcement of Child Support Orders
Child support is necessary for many families in order to meet the needs of the child after the separation and/or divorce of the parents. The financially dependent parent can apply for child support at the county Domestic Relations office. After a conference, an Order of Court will be entered determining...
Read MoreJuly 06, 2025
ADIT Stamps
The ADIT (Alien Documentation, Identification and Telecommunication systems) stamp (also known as an I-551 stamp) is a stamp that is affixed to a page in one’s passport or on an I-94 card that serves as temporary proof of lawful permanent resident status. A lawful permanent resident (“LPR” or “green card”...
Read MoreJuly 03, 2025
VAWA: Petition for Abused Spouses, Children and Parents
In the family-based immigration process, U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents typically need to submit a petition on behalf of their noncitizen family members. Unfortunately, in some cases, petitioners may abuse their nonimmigrant family member or improperly exploit the immigration system by using the threat of withholding or withdrawing the...
Read MoreJune 29, 2025
Evidence in Custody Cases
At various stages in a custody case, it may be necessary (or advisable) to present evidence regarding various factors that the court must consider in determining the custody schedule that is in the best interest of the minor child. Emails and text messages between parents, children, and other parties are...
Read MoreJune 27, 2025
Requesting Marriage Counseling in Divorce Proceedings
In most divorce actions, if either spouses (the Plaintiff, who filed the divorce complaint, and the Defendant, who was served with the complaint) believes that the marriage can be saved through marriage counseling, that spouse may request the Court to Order the parties to attend marriage counseling during the divorce...
Read MoreJune 23, 2025
Pennsylvania Child Custody Relocation
When parties separate, they often have to find new housing options. When one party’s move to a new residence is such that the other parent’s custodial time with the minor children will be significantly impacted, the moving party cannot relocate to the new residence without either first obtaining the consent...
Read MoreJune 23, 2025
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania Adoption Lawyers
Child Support in Termination of Parental Rights and Adoption Cases Involuntary Termination of Parental Rights Stepparent Adoption Surrogacy and Custody in Pennsylvania
Read MoreJune 22, 2025
What Are My Rights During a Traffic Stop in Pennsylvania?
In uncomfortable or scary situations, many of us tend to act reflexively, relying on mere instinct to guide our actions and steer us to safety and out of harm’s way. When encountering situations involving police officers or other law enforcement personnel, we tend to react quickly and thoughtlessly, giving way...
Read MoreJune 19, 2025
J-1 Visa: Cultural Exchange and Skill Development in the United States
The J-1 visa is a unique and valuable program that promotes cultural exchange and skill development in the United States. Administered by the U.S. Department of State, the J-1 visa provides opportunities for foreign nationals to participate in a wide range of exchange programs, from academic and cultural exchanges to...
Read MoreJune 17, 2025
Equal Parenting Is Not Always Equal: How Shared Custody Works
When you are going through a divorce, the time you get with your child often matters more than anything else, even the assets you are splitting. However, in Pennsylvania, shared custody does not always mean equal parenting time. What shared custody means under Pennsylvania law So, what does shared custody...
Read MoreJune 16, 2025
Removal Proceedings
Administrative Closure Aggravated Felonies Appealing a Denial Asylum EAD Clock BIA Appeals Bond Hearing in Immigration Court Cancellation of Removal Changing Venue in Immigration Court Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude Defective NTAs Expedited Removal Hearing Types I-212 Waivers Immigration Detainers LPR Cancellation of Removal Navigating Inadmissibility Non-LPR Cancellation of Removal Notice...
Read MoreJune 13, 2025
Student Visas
For individuals who wish to study full time, in the U.S., there are two (2) non-immigrant visas that students may apply for: F-1 or M-1. In order to qualify to study in the United States, the student must be enrolled in an academic educational program, a language-training program or a...
Read MoreJune 12, 2025
Co-Parenting Counseling
In many custody actions, parents have different parenting styles and difficulty seeing eye-to-eye on parenting decisions. This can make it difficult for them to cooperate to make choices or plans for their child, such as signing the child up for extracurriculars, arranging transportation, choosing the best healthcare providers for their...
Read MoreJune 09, 2025
Limits on the Authority of the Sentencing Judge
In 1982, in ostensible reaction to the public perception of the excessive leniency of judges in issuing criminal sentences and to general concerns about unrestrained judicial discretion, Pennsylvania instituted sentencing guidelines promulgated by the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing. These guidelines were comprised of a comprehensive framework which serves to regulate...
Read MoreJune 07, 2025
H-2A is a Resource for Temporary Agricultural Workers
The H2A visa is a nonimmigrant visa designed for U.S. employers to bring foreign workers to the U.S. to fill temporary or seasonal agricultural jobs when domestic labor is insufficient to meet the needs of the employer. The range of work for the H2A visa could be cultivating, planting, harvesting...
Read MoreJune 06, 2025
Uniting for Ukraine: Parole for Ukrainians
On April 21, 2022, the U.S. announced a new program entitled “Uniting for Ukraine.” Under Uniting for Ukraine, individuals in lawful status in the United States can now apply to sponsor displaced Ukrainians for temporary permission to enter and remain in the U.S. For this program, parole is being granted...
Read MoreJune 05, 2025
What New Lawful Permanent Residents Need to Know About Voting
If you are applying for or have just been granted Lawful Permanent Resident Status, then this article is for you! It is important to know that only U.S. Citizens are allowed to vote in federal or state elections in Pennsylvania (and most states). Lawful permanent residents are not allowed to...
Read MoreMay 29, 2025
How the Best Interests Standard Works and What to Expect
Parents who divorce or separate generally have two options when addressing custody matters. They can cooperate with one another and set their own terms, or they can litigate in family court. Parents who don’t agree on custody terms can request a hearing, present evidence and ask a judge to establish...
Read MoreMay 29, 2025
Cuban Adjustment Act
The Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA) provides a special way for Cuban nationals who wish to immigrate to the United States to obtain their lawful permanent residence in the United States. Enacted in 1966, the CAA offers a pathway for Cuban citizens to adjust their status to lawful permanent residents after arriving...
Read MoreMay 29, 2025
Changing Vital Records and Other Documents to Align with Gender Identity: Name Changes, Birth Certificates, and More
In Pennsylvania, it is possible to change the gender listed on your birth certificate and other important documents, as well as your name, to align with your gender identity. To change the gender listed on a Pennsylvania birth certificate, you must submit documentation to Vital Records from a physician verifying...
Read MoreMay 28, 2025
What is a Mistrial? How and Why Do They Occur?
The Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides that, in all criminal prosecutions, the accused criminal has the right to a trial by an impartial jury of the state and district in which the individual allegedly committed a crime. This sacred and fundamental right ensures that a person charged with...
Read MoreMay 28, 2025
TPS – Burma (Myanmar)
Burma (Myanmar) Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Read MoreMay 28, 2025
Probation Violations and Detainers in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania’s laws regarding detainers allow for unusually harsh consequences for relatively innocuous violations of the terms and conditions of one’s probation or parole. A detainer is an order of incarceration, issued by a court against an individual who has violated a condition of his probation or parole, including receiving a...
Read MoreMay 24, 2025
Reunification Counseling
For various reasons, parents and children may face long periods of separation due to a parent’s incarceration, drug or alcohol dependency, and many other issues which prevent a parent from caring for or spending time with their child. When a parent later wants to be involved in the child’s life...
Read MoreMay 22, 2025
P-1a Visas For Athletes
P-1 visas are available to those individuals who are traveling temporarily to the United States to participate in an athletic competition or performance in which the individual is internationally recognized with a high level of achievement. Such achievement must be supported by a degree or skill, and the level of...
Read MoreMay 20, 2025
Immigration
U Visas Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) Commuter green cards Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) H-1B visas H-2A visas I Visas for representatives of foreign media J-1 Visas L-1A Process O Visas P-1 visas P-1 visas for entertainment groups R-1 visas Student Visas TN NAFTA professionals
Read MoreMay 17, 2025
I-212 (Time Bar) Waiver
The I-212 Waiver allows some individuals who would otherwise be barred from reentering the United States for a specified period of time (known as a period of inadmissibility or a “time bar”) to apply for permission to reapply for admission to the United States. The I-212 Waiver alone is not...
Read MoreMay 16, 2025
H-2B is a Resource for Temporary Non-Agricultural Workers
The H-2B and H-2A visas are programs to fill labor gaps in various industries in the United States. The H-2A visa is for agricultural sectors, while the H-2B visa is designed for temporary workers in non-agricultural industries. The H-2B visa program allows U.S. employers to bring in nonimmigrant workers for...
Read MoreMay 10, 2025
Getting Your Bench Warrant Lifted
A bench warrant is an order issued by a judge that gives law enforcement personnel authority to arrest an individual and bring him to court. The term derives from the common practice of issuing this type of warrant during proceedings, while the judge is sitting “on the bench” in the...
Read MoreMay 08, 2025
Surrogacy and Custody in Pennsylvania
While surrogacy is legal in Pennsylvania, it is important to establish clear guidelines early in the surrogacy process and to seek legal counsel to ensure that the intended parents are actually listed as parents on the child’s birth certificate. Some counties in Pennsylvania may be willing to establish pre-birth court...
Read MoreMay 05, 2025
What Does It Mean to be “Tried as an Adult” in the Pennsylvania Criminal Justice System?
This is a common query among media consumers and television viewers who watch reports of serious crimes, such as murder, aggravated assault, or sexual assault committed by minors, and understandably question the implications of such treatment on younger individuals encountering the criminal justice system, often for the first time. Such...
Read MoreMay 04, 2025
What Happens During Removal Proceedings?
When you are first notified that you have been put into removal proceedings, it can be terrifying. This article will give you an idea of what to expect during a typical removal proceeding. Notice to Appear (NTA) Removal proceedings are commenced upon the service of a document called a Notice...
Read MoreApril 25, 2025
Should I Take a Jury Trial or a Bench Trial in My Criminal Case?
The U.S. Constitution guarantees that all people facing criminal charges in the United States have the right to request a jury trial. In many criminal cases, asserting one’s right to a jury trial can have many advantages. But there are also certain advantages to taking a trial in which a...
Read MoreApril 23, 2025
Provisional Unlawful Presence(I-601A) Waiver
For individuals facing certain inadmissibility issues, such as unlawful presence, the immigration journey can be complex. This, known as the Provisional Unlawful Presence Waiver, is a vital tool that provides hope and a chance to overcome these obstacles. In this article, we will address the details of the Provisional Unlawful...
Read MoreApril 20, 2025
USCIS Ombudsman
The office of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Ombudsman is a part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). USCIS Ombudsman does not have the power to make decisions on a particular case, but instead, they work to improve the process and address issues. One of the most...
Read MoreApril 17, 2025
What Should I Do When Asked to Speak with the Police?
If the police are investigating a crime and you are asked to come to the police station to give a statement, it is, in all circumstances, advisable to decline their request until you are able to speak with a criminal defense attorney. There is virtually no advantage or benefit obtained,...
Read MoreApril 16, 2025
Q visas
The Q nonimmigrant visa may be granted to participants in international cultural exchange programs designated by the Department of Homeland Security (unlike the J nonimmigrant visa, which is intended for participants in such programs designated by the Department of State). Only qualified employers or their designated agents who administer such...
Read MoreApril 16, 2025
How Does Your Criminal History Affect the Naturalization Application?
Having a criminal history may affect your naturalization application. While not all criminal convictions will make you ineligible for naturalization, certain crimes can seriously affect your immigration status and may lead to the denial of your naturalization application. The USCIS requires all applicants for naturalization to demonstrate good moral character...
Read MoreApril 16, 2025
Child Support in Termination of Parental Rights and Adoption Cases
When a parent’s parental rights are terminated by the Court, it is no longer possible for the other biological parent or the adopting parent(s) to receive child support from the parent whose parental rights were terminated. However, any child support arrears remaining can still be collected from the parent whose...
Read MoreApril 09, 2025
Bond Hearing in Immigration Court
A bond hearing is one type of legal proceedings held before the immigration court. The immigration judge decides whether a detained individual is eligible for release from detention while he/she awaits the outcome of the removal proceedings. If eligible, the judge will set a bond amount that the individual must...
Read MoreApril 05, 2025
Victims of Abuse
VAWA U Visas Asylum in the United States
Read MoreApril 05, 2025
The Public Charge Rule
Background: The “Public Charge Rule” has been in the news a lot lately, and it’s caused a lot of concern for intending immigrants and their loved ones. While the Public Charge Rule is not new—it’s found in the Immigration and Nationality Act (the “INA”)—the United States Department of Homeland Security...
Read MoreApril 03, 2025
Green Card Interviews with USCIS
After an individual applies for his or her green card, they will be scheduled to appear before an immigration officer at the local USCIS office. The purpose of the interview is to determine the immigrant’s eligibility for the green card as well as to assess the applicant’s credibility. When the...
Read MoreMarch 27, 2025
What Happens With Child Custody if Unmarried Parents Separate?
Married parents who divorce usually recognize that they have to address custody issues. They may spend quite a bit of their divorce negotiating about parenting time, decision-making authority and even financial support matters. Not all minor children have married parents. Plenty of unmarried couples also choose to raise children together....
Read MoreMarch 27, 2025
U visa
Immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally may be hesitant to contact law enforcement officials due to a fear of deportation or other repercussions. Immigrants may not report crimes for which they are victims, of out of fear that their illegal immigration status will be revealed. The U visa was...
Read MoreMarch 16, 2025
“To Tell the Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing but the Truth”: The Perjury Law in Pennsylvania
“I do solemnly, sincerely and truly declare and affirm that the evidence I shall give shall be the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth.” These are the solemn words (or similar words to this effect) that we encounter in the halls of our venerable tribunals across our...
Read MoreMarch 12, 2025
Immigration Court 101: Hearing Types
If you have a case before an immigration court, and have already received a “Notice to Appear,” you are considered to be “in removal proceedings.” This means that legal proceedings have been initiated against you for the purpose of determining if you will ultimately be removed, or “deported,” from the...
Read MoreMarch 06, 2025
Visas
B1/B2 Visas Diversity Visas (Visa Lottery) EB-5 Investor Visa K-3 Visas L-1 Visas M Visas for Vocational or Nonacademic Programs NAFTA Professionals and TN Visas Premium Processing Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Immigration in the US Q Visas H1B Visas T Visa: Victims of Human Trafficking U visa
Read MoreMarch 03, 2025
Commuter Green Cards
There is an exception to the rule that all green card holders must reside in the United States. That exception is when an applicant is a resident of Canada or Mexico and travels from one of these countries to the United States on a daily or frequent basis for purposes...
Read MoreMarch 01, 2025
Documents required for the Green Card Process
When applying for your green card, whether in the United States or at a U.S. Embassy abroad, you will need to submit certain documents. Failure to provide the correct document issued by the correct agency or government department can result in a delay in the processing of your application or...
Read MoreFebruary 26, 2025
The Biggest Hurdle for Stepparents Adopting Their Stepchildren
Becoming a stepparent can be a very rewarding experience. Stepparents frequently develop close bonds with their stepchildren. Stepparents provide for the daily needs of their stepchildren, including love, financial support and guidance. The relationship between a stepparent and a stepchild can be deep and profound. From a legal standpoint, it...
Read MoreFebruary 25, 2025
What Constitutes an Arrest Under the Fourth Amendment?
Popular ideas concerning proper police conduct and criminal prosecution, derive mainly from popular culture, including from movies and television, which may often serve to gloss over significant and complex issues associated with the prosecution of crimes and can cause confusion for a layperson, unfamiliar with criminal law and procedures. For...
Read MoreFebruary 25, 2025
Expungement and Sealing of Criminal Records in Pennsylvania
Many of our clients who have encountered the criminal justice system, in even the most innocuous of circumstances, such as in traffic violations or excessive parking citations, express concern about how such “run-ins” with the law may affect their prospects for such things as employment, housing, education, government benefits, or...
Read MoreFebruary 24, 2025
High Income Support Cases
In most child and spousal support cases, a set formula is applied which takes into account both parties’ incomes, the number of children they have (if applicable), and in some cases, mortgage, health insurance, and certain other expenses. Generally speaking, unless a party has an extraordinary expense beyond the usual...
Read MoreFebruary 24, 2025
E-2 Visa Classification
An E-2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa classification that is reserved for treaty investors in the United States. It allows an individual to work in the United States based on his or her controlling investment in the United States. Individuals who are already in the United States and hold a...
Read MoreFebruary 22, 2025
TPS – Somalia
Somalia Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Read MoreFebruary 21, 2025
What Effect Will the New Trump Administration Have on my Immigration Case?
Every four years, we have clients who ask us what effect a new presidential administration might have on their immigration cases. The simple answer is that we can never be certain until the new administration starts to put policies in place and to champion legislation in Congress. However, we can...
Read MoreFebruary 20, 2025
Pennsylvania Child Support Attorneys – Articles
Alimony Pendente Lite/Spousal Support Appealing a Support Order Child Support in Termination of Parental Rights and Adoption Cases Child Support With Split Or Joint Custody Child Tax Credits and Support Collecting Support from out of state parent Tips to Lessen Financial Burden Day Care, Health Insurance and Other Expenses Double...
Read MoreFebruary 20, 2025
Legal Custody v. Physical Custody
Legal custody is the ability to make important decisions for a child, such as school enrollment, choice of medical providers, religious affiliation, and many other decisions which may have long-term impacts on a child. Physical custody refers to the physical custody arrangements—essentially where, when, and how a parent cares for...
Read MoreFebruary 20, 2025
Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals
DACA was established in 2012 via the issuance of a Memorandum, “Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came to the United States as Children.” This program conferred certain benefits to certain illegal aliens that Congress had not otherwise acted to provide benefits to, including affording these individuals a...
Read MoreFebruary 20, 2025
Criminal Records and Custody
It is not uncommon for parents, or others seeking custody of a child, to have criminal records. Not every criminal charge is equal, and the Court is not required to consider all criminal charges in the same way. There is a list of specific offenses that the Court MUST consider...
Read MoreFebruary 18, 2025
TPS – Ukraine
Ukraine Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Read MoreFebruary 18, 2025
Re-Entry Permits
A Re-Entry Permit proves that a green card holder intends to maintain U.S. residency despite prolonged absences from the United States. It allows green card holders to re-enter the United States without jeopardizing their green card status. Without a Re-Entry Permit, prolonged stays outside of the U.S. could trigger questions...
Read MoreFebruary 15, 2025
Transit and Crewmember Visas (C-1, D, and C-1/D)
C-1 visas are transit visas, which are used by nonimmigrants who need to travel through the United States en route to another country. Generally speaking, they must be used for “immediate and continuous transit,” meaning that the nonimmigrant must intend to travel quickly through the United States (he cannot have...
Read MoreFebruary 13, 2025
Replacing a Lost or Expired Green Card
A Lawful Permanent Resident card (often referred to as a “Green Card”) is an important document that proves that an individual is living lawfully in the United States as a permanent resident and that they are legally authorized to work in the United States. When the card is lost, stolen...
Read MoreFebruary 11, 2025
Requesting Further Action on Your Approved USCIS Application
Understanding the purpose and procedure of applying for further action on approved immigration applications or petitions is important for applicants seeking to advance their immigration process or monitor the status of existing applications. The Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition, serves as a tool for those who...
Read MoreFebruary 10, 2025
What Happens at the Preliminary Hearing?
Preliminary hearings serve to protect the defendant from baseless or unsubstantiated criminal charges. They are designed to ensure that the prosecution has sufficient evidence to allow a criminal trial to proceed. These hearings are much shorter than trials, lasting from half an hour to several hours, depending on the complexity...
Read MoreFebruary 10, 2025
INFOPASS
InfoPass is a free service offered by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that allows you to schedule an appointment with a USCIS field office to discuss your immigration case in person. InfoPass appointments are not for all the immigration questions you may have. For example, if you need to...
Read MoreFebruary 10, 2025
“Double Dipping” in Divorce and Support Cases
“Double dipping” refers to the act of counting an asset for equitable distribution purposes in a divorce matter while also counting it for income purposes in a related support matter. For example, if the wife in a divorce proceeding received a $20,000 settlement from a car accident during the parties’...
Read MoreFebruary 08, 2025
Green Cards
ADIT Stamps Adjustment of Status Under 245i Affidavit of Support Asylum in the United States Cancellation of Removal for Lawful Permanent Residents Common Documents Need For Green Card Application Commuter Green Cards Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude Cuban Adjustment Act Diversity Visas (Visa Lottery) Green Cards for Immediate Relatives of U.S....
Read MoreFebruary 08, 2025
Are My Juvenile Criminal Records Sealed?
There is a popular notion in our society that juvenile court records are ultimately disposed of, or otherwise inaccessible to public view, or even to law enforcement and courts. These ideas derive from the common perception that crimes committed by minors should be treated with more leniency and addressed with...
Read MoreFebruary 07, 2025
Certificate of Citizenship
While most US citizens will never obtain a Certificate of Citizenship, a Certificate of Citizenship is used to prove US citizenship for individuals who acquired citizenship through their parents (rather than through the naturalization process). A Certificate of Citizenship is typically used by individuals who were born abroad. For example,...
Read MoreFebruary 05, 2025
Employers Must Ensure They Understand Employment Visa Laws
Many companies in the United States opt to hire foreign workers, but this comes with a little extra work on their parts. In some cases, foreign nationals will need to obtain a sponsorship for an employment visa. This comes with a detailed application process, eligibility criteria and compliance requirements. Even...
Read MoreFebruary 05, 2025
The Board of Immigration (BIA) Appeals
The Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) is a part of the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). It has nationwide jurisdiction to hear appeals from decisions of immigration judges and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) officers. The BIA’s primary function is to ensure the uniform application of immigration laws across...
Read MoreFebruary 04, 2025
South Sudan Designated for Temporary Protected Status
South Sudanese nationals (or individuals who last resided in South Sudan) who are currently inside the United States may be able to lawfully remain in the country on what is called “Temporary Protected Status” or “TPS.” On March 2, 2022, Secretary of Homeland Security Mayorkas redesignated and extended TPS for...
Read MoreFebruary 03, 2025
Surrogacy and Custody in Pennsylvania
While surrogacy is legal in Pennsylvania, it is important to establish clear guidelines early in the surrogacy process and to seek legal counsel to ensure that the intended parents are actually listed as parents on the child’s birth certificate. Some counties in Pennsylvania may be willing to establish pre-birth court...
Read MoreFebruary 03, 2025
In Loco Parentis In Pennsylvania Custody Cases
In custody cases in Pennsylvania, one who has acted in loco parentis for a child may have standing to sue for custody if they can prove that they have acted in loco parentis for the child. Not everyone who cares for a child stands in loco parentis to the child;...
Read MoreFebruary 01, 2025
Can I Serve My DUI Jail Sentence on House Arrest or Other Alternative Sentence?
A conviction for driving under the influence (DUI) often carries a sentence of incarceration, in addition to substantial fines and costs. This can often lead to the loss of employment, which could have serious ramifications for your family or those that depend on you for care and financial support. Fortunately,...
Read MoreFebruary 01, 2025
B-1 Temporary Business Visitor Visas
Individuals from foreign countries may be eligible to apply for a B-1 visa if they will be coming to the United States for a temporary purpose of participating in a specific, limited business or professional activity. B-1 visas are typically granted for individuals who will be participating in the following...
Read MoreJanuary 27, 2025
L-1A Process
The L-1A visa process assists U.S. employers in transferring employees who hold positions such as managers, executives, and employees with specialized knowledge from a foreign entity to a U.S. entity. The employer must be doing business in the United States and one other country, and must have an employer-employee relationship...
Read MoreJanuary 24, 2025
I Visas For Representatives Of Foreign Media
Individuals may be eligible for the I, Representatives of Foreign Media, nonimmigrant visa if they meet the following criteria: The foreign national represents a foreign media outlet; The foreign national is coming to the U.S. to solely engage in the media profession; and The foreign national has a home office...
Read MoreJanuary 23, 2025
Cameroon Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Nationals of Cameroon (or individuals who last resided in Afghanistan) who are currently inside the United States may be able to lawfully remain in the country on what is called “Temporary Protected Status” or “TPS.” On June 7, 2022, Secretary Mayorkas designated Cameroon for TPS for 18 months (until December...
Read MoreJanuary 22, 2025
The impact of Naturalization on pending immediate relative cases for children
If a green card holder files a family based petition for his/her spouse, their unmarried children under the age of 21 can be included in the spousal petition, meaning that they do not need to file separate petitions for their minor children. However, if the green card holder (Petitioner), becomes...
Read MoreJanuary 18, 2025
Motion to Reopen and Motion to Reconsider in the USCIS proceedings
For individuals who have received unfavorable decisions from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the idea of finding legal solutions can be challenging. However, there are two ways for those who believe they have received an unfair or incorrect decision to challenge the erroneous decisions: Motion to Reopen...
Read MoreJanuary 18, 2025
Some Considerations for Criminal Defense Attorneys Involved with Jury Selection
Under the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, criminal defendants are entitled to a public trial by an impartial jury. The selection of an impartial jury is designed to achieve a fair cross-section of the community. This process begins with the selection of a broad panel from which the jury...
Read MoreJanuary 17, 2025
How Does a Criminal Charge Affect My Immigration Status?
Criminal convictions can impact an individual’s immigration status by affecting one’s “admissibility” and “removability” (meaning “deportability”). If a person is inadmissible to the country, it means that they are not allowed to gain admission to the United States, whether it be through admission in the form of receiving a green...
Read MoreJanuary 17, 2025
What Effect Will the New Trump Administration Have on my Immigration Case?
Every four years, we have clients who ask us what effect a new presidential administration might have on their immigration cases. The simple answer is that we can never be certain until the new administration starts to put policies in place and to champion legislation in Congress. However, we can...
Read MoreJanuary 15, 2025
Employment Based Immigration
EB-5 Investor Visa E-1 visa E-2 Visa Decoding the Visa Bulletin H-1B Visas H-2A Visas H2A is a Resource for Temporary Workers H-2B is a Resource for Temporary Non-Agricultural Workers I visas INFOPASS L-1 Visas NAFTA Professionals and TN Visas Notice of Intent to Deny (“NOID”) O Visas P1A visas...
Read MoreJanuary 14, 2025
Gun and Drug Possession Law in Pennsylvania
In Pennsylvania, the penalties and punishments for drug offenses vary widely and significantly. A person charged with drug crimes may simply face a short sentence of probation, and a minimal fine, while another may face incarceration for several years and incur heavy fines and costs. Several factors play a role...
Read MoreJanuary 09, 2025
Immigration Detainers
An immigration detainer is a way for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”) to request that an individual who is being detained in a county or state prison or jail on criminal charges, be detained within that same facility for up to an additional 48 hours past the time they otherwise...
Read MoreJanuary 04, 2025
Marital Settlement Agreements
A marital settlement agreement (or “MSA”) is a binding contract between two parties in a divorce matter, which typically includes agreements as to how the parties will divide any marital assets and debts, and may also include provisions for alimony, timelines for the sale of real estate or other property,...
Read MoreDecember 31, 2024
Travel Permit: International Travel While Awaiting Immigration Benefits
The United States is a nation of immigrants, and the immigration process can be lengthy and complex. For individuals in the midst of the immigration journey, maintaining the ability to travel internationally can be crucial. This is where the Travel Permit, also plays a vital role. The Travel Permit is...
Read MoreDecember 26, 2024
How a DUI Offense Can Affect Auto Insurance
Apart from the usual and commonly expected consequences of a DUI conviction, such as license suspension, court fines, mandatory educational programs, and lawyers’ fees, there are other significant consequences, of which many are unaware, including the strict constraints that such convictions place on obtaining and keeping automobile insurance. Since the...
Read MoreDecember 22, 2024
Student Visas
For individuals who wish to study full time, in the U.S., there are two (2) non-immigrant visas that students may apply for: F-1 or M-1. In order to qualify to study in the United States, the student must be enrolled in an academic educational program, a language-training program or a...
Read MoreDecember 21, 2024
H-1B Visas: A Guide to The Process
When a United States employer seeks to employ a foreign national temporarily in a specialty occupation in the United States, a strict process must be followed. The foreign national must be sponsored by the employer. First, a labor condition application (LCA) must be electronically filed with the United States Department...
Read MoreDecember 20, 2024
Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility (I-601)
The path to immigrate to the United States is not always straightforward, and many individuals face the challenge of inadmissibility. This, known as the Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility, is crucial in helping individuals overcome these immigration obstacles. In this article, we will explore the Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility...
Read MoreDecember 11, 2024
Medical Exams for Green Card Applicants
Getting Your Green Card: Medical Exam (Form I-693) Every client applying for a green card will need a medical examination. Not just any doctor can complete the required form, the I-693 Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record. Only a “civil surgeon,” a doctor approved by USCIS or the Department...
Read MoreDecember 11, 2024
Can I Still Get a Divorce if My Spouse Won’t Sign the Paperwork?
It is not uncommon for the defendant spouse in a divorce to refuse or fail to sign the paperwork necessary to obtain a divorce by mutual consent. Sometimes, the defendant spouse might simply be forgetful, while in other cases, the defendant spouse might refuse to sign either because they contest...
Read MoreDecember 10, 2024
TN Visas
Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican professional workers may qualify for temporary employment in the United States. Dependents accompanying the TN Nonimmigrant may be eligible for TD status as well. The following professions are considered eligible, pursuant to NAFTA: accountants engineers lawyers pharmacists scientists teachers...
Read MoreDecember 09, 2024
InfoPass Appointments with USCIS
InfoPass is a service provided by USCIS to assist permanent residents, intending immigrants, or non-immigrant visa holders with services that cannot be provided via phone or email. Generally, these in person appointments are reserved for urgent matters, such as emergency travel documents or proof of immigration status for work or...
Read MoreDecember 06, 2024
Replacing a Lost Card or Expired Green Card
A Lawful Permanent Resident card (often referred to as a “Green Card”) is an important document that proves that an individual is living lawfully in the United States as a permanent resident and that they are legally authorized to work in the United States. When the card is lost, stolen...
Read MoreDecember 03, 2024
3 Common Reasons for Deportation From the United States
Deportation or involuntary removal from the United States is an immigrant’s worst fear. Those living in the United States often want to become permanent residents or possibly even citizens. Seemingly minor legal issues can result in immigrants facing removal from the United States and other legal challenges. Deportation can be...
Read MoreDecember 02, 2024
Current status of DACA Program (July 2021)
The DACA program has weathered quite a few changes over the years, and was almost ended entirely during the Trump administration. Currently, existing DACA recipients may continue to renew their DACA status and their work authorization. While new DACA applications have been accepted by USCIS over the past eight months,...
Read MoreNovember 30, 2024
Immigration Court 101: The Notice to Appear
Have you received a document called a “Notice to Appear” or “NTA” but aren’t quite sure what it all means? This is the first step in the removal (deportation) process. A Notice to Appear is a document issued by the Department of Homeland Security. It is a charging document that...
Read MoreNovember 25, 2024
What if Divorcing Spouses Share a Mortgage?
Married couples tend to share their resources and their responsibilities. They then have to address their finances when they decide to divorce. Most couples who purchase real estate require financing. A mortgage takes weeks to obtain in most cases and involves a commitment that lasts for decades. Couples often qualify...
Read MoreNovember 25, 2024
How can I get an out-of-state order for child support transferred to Pennsylvania?
1 Is Pennsylvania the proper venue to handle the case? The first step in trying transfer a child support case to Pennsylvania is determining whether Pennsylvania is the proper venue (i.e. the right place) for your case. That involves figuring out where the parties (the plaintiff, who filed the case,...
Read MoreNovember 18, 2024
Transferring an Out-of-State Support Order to Pennsylvania
In today’s society, people are mobile. They do not always stay in the same state where a child support order may have initially been filed and entered. It is not always convenient to try to modify a previous support order from a previous state when you are no longer living...
Read MoreNovember 18, 2024
Can I Be Criminally Charged for Leaving the Scene of an Accident in Pennsylvania?
In the immediate aftermath of a car accident, fear, panic, and disorienting sensations may impair your judgment and rationality. You might feel that your most attractive option, in those circumstances, is to flee the situation or continue on your way. But doing so could have serious legal and financial consequences....
Read MoreNovember 14, 2024
Divorce in Pennsylvania
Divorce Fundamentals Divorce in the age of social media: What spouses should know Divorce for Victims of Abuse Agreements and Financial Aspects Agreements in Family Law Marital Settlement Agreements Enforcing Marital Settlement Agreements Prenuptial/Postnuptial Agreements Alimony Spousal Support vs. Alimony Pendente Lite Equitable Distribution Double Dipping Retirement Account Distribution in...
Read MoreNovember 11, 2024
TPS – South Sudan
South Sudan Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Read MoreNovember 10, 2024
Navigating Inadmissibility to the United States
The journey to becoming a lawful resident or citizen of the United States is often met with various legal complexities and requirements. One significant hurdle that individuals may encounter is the concept of inadmissibility, which can pose obstacles to their immigration goals. In this article, we will explore the concept...
Read MoreNovember 07, 2024
Is My Criminal Record in Pennsylvania Automatically Expunged After Completion of Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD
The most well-known, and perhaps greatest, benefit of the ARD program for criminal offenders in Pennsylvania is the “expungement,” or removal, of criminal records pertaining to an eligible or qualifying ARD offense. The offering of this benefit is consistent with the ARD program’s mission to encourage offenders to make a...
Read MoreNovember 04, 2024
Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude (“CIMT”)
Crimes involving moral turpitude (“CIMT”) is a unique legal concept in immigration law. Having a conviction for a CIMT could be a determining factor in assessing an immigrant’s inadmissibility and could lead the immigrant to deportation or denial of entry. It may be unclear which certain criminal convictions can be...
Read MoreOctober 31, 2024
Earning Capacity
In child or spousal support proceedings, an “earning capacity” may be imposed on a party for the purpose of calculating support if that party willfully fails to maintain or obtain appropriate employment. Assessing someone an earning capacity means that that party’s support obligation will be calculated on a determination of...
Read MoreOctober 26, 2024
H-1B Visas
When a United States employer seeks to employ a foreign national temporarily in a specialty occupation in the United States, a strict process must be followed. The foreign national must be sponsored by the employer. First, a labor condition application (LCA) must be electronically filed with the United States Department...
Read MoreOctober 23, 2024
Divorce in the age of social media: What spouses should know
This article looks at the impact social media has on divorce rates and on divorce negotiations themselves. It seems as though just about everyone nowadays, from young children to grandparents, have a social media account. While for most people social media is an innocent, if somewhat addictive, way to connect...
Read MoreOctober 20, 2024
Cancellation of Removal for Lawful Permanent Residents
A lawful permanent resident of the United States (i.e. a “green card” holder) is a non-citizen who is authorized to live and work indefinitely in the United States. In some cases, an LPR may face removal proceedings if he or she has been convicted of certain crimes or violations of...
Read MoreOctober 19, 2024
The Two and Three-Strike Laws in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania’s Three Strikes Law refers to the state’s statute in the Pennsylvania Judicial Code that mandates stiffer sentences for individuals facing criminal charges, based upon certain prior criminal felony offenses they have committed. As with over half of the states in the nation, Pennsylvania has enacted a statute, designed to...
Read MoreOctober 18, 2024
Medical Exams for the Green Card Process
In order to ensure that applicants for lawful permanent residence in the United States (green cards) do not have any communicable diseases that they will bring to the United States, every client applying for a green card is required to undergo a medical examination. This medical examination cannot be completed...
Read MoreOctober 17, 2024
Afghanistan Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Nationals of Afghanistan (or individuals who last resided in Afghanistan) who are currently inside the United States may be able to lawfully remain in the country on what is called “ Temporary Protected Status” or “TPS.” On May 20, 2022, Secretary Mayorkas designated Afghanistan for TPS for 18 months (until...
Read MoreOctober 16, 2024
Special Immigrant Juveniles
Children and young adults under 21 years of age from other countries who are in the United States and need the protection of a juvenile court due to abandonment, neglect, or abuse may be eligible for a Special Immigrant Juvenile (“SIJ”) classification. Children who are SIJs may qualify for a...
Read MoreOctober 13, 2024
Change of Address with USCIS?
If you move while your application is still pending, and before you become a U.S. Citizen, you should report a change of address to United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Reporting your change of address to USCIS will help ensure that you continue to receive important notices and documents...
Read MoreOctober 06, 2024
Can I Be Prosecuted for “Bouncing” a Check?
A person commits an offense of passing a bad check in Pennsylvania if he issues or passes a check, or similar sight order, for the payment of money, knowing that it will not be honored by the bank drawing on the account. Ostensibly, the critical element in prosecuting a bad-check...
Read MoreOctober 03, 2024
Contempt
The term “contempt” arises in many different types of legal proceedings, and it means a willful disregard of a court Order or of a court’s authority. In custody cases, contempt issues often arise when a parent is not following the custody order. Sometimes, a parent is justified in making a...
Read MoreOctober 01, 2024
Cancellation of Removal for Non-Lawful Permanent Residents
Cancellation of Removal for Non-Lawful Permanent Residents For an immigrant who is not a lawful permanent resident and who has been placed in removal proceedings, cancellation of removal may be an option. Cancellation of removal is available only to immigrants in removal proceedings, and if an immigration judge grants cancellation...
Read MoreSeptember 29, 2024
What Rights Do I have If I Violate My Probation?
In 1965, Gerald Scarpelli pleaded guilty to an armed robbery charge in Wisconsin. Scarpelli was sentenced to prison for a term of 15 years, but his sentence was suspended and he was placed on probation for a seven-year term. Weeks after his sentencing, Scarpelli was apprehended by police while in...
Read MoreSeptember 29, 2024
Temporary Protected Status
TPS – Afghanistan TPS – Burma (Myanmar) TPS – Cameroon TPS – Haiti TPS – Somalia TPS – South Sudan TPS – Ukraine TPS – Venezuela TPS – Temporary Protected Status
Read MoreSeptember 27, 2024
Vacating or Reopening a Divorce Decree
Typically, the Court’s involvement in a couple’s divorce ends upon the entry of a Divorce Decree. In some cases, however, one of the parties may wish to vacate the Divorce Decree or to reopen the divorce in order to seek various types of relief. The grounds for vacating a divorce...
Read MoreSeptember 27, 2024
Careers That May Qualify Immigrants for Employment Visas
There are four primary strategies used by those hoping to legally enter the United States. Some people have family members living in the country already. They may qualify for family-based immigration. Some people have to flee the country where they live due to political instability, persecution, or natural disasters. Such...
Read MoreSeptember 26, 2024
Surviving Spouse Green Card Applications After the Death of the U.S. Citizen Spouse
Occasionally, a US citizen spouse will die before, or during the process of their foreign spouse’s green card application. In such cases, it may be possible for the surviving spouse to complete the green card application process as a widower. To be eligible to apply for a green card as...
Read MoreSeptember 26, 2024
Child Support with Split Custody
When the obligor (the parent who pays child support) has partial physical custody of child and the child spends less than 40% of overnights with the obligor, the obligor will pay the full amount of child support according to the guidelines as set forth in Pa.R.C.P. 1910.16-1—1910.16-7. When the child...
Read MoreSeptember 25, 2024
Commuter Green Cards
There is an exception to the rule that all green card holders must reside in the United States. That exception is when an applicant is a resident of Canada or Mexico and travels from one of these countries to the United States on a daily or frequent basis for purposes...
Read MoreSeptember 24, 2024
Administrative Closure
Administrative closure is one of the procedural ways in immigration proceedings that immigration judges or the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) temporarily remove a case from their active docket. Unlike a final decision, administrative closure leaves the case unresolved but inactive. For example, if a case is terminated or dismissed,...
Read MoreSeptember 18, 2024
Removal of Conditions
A lawful permanent resident (“LPR”) who has been married to a U.S. Citizen or lawful permanent resident for less than two years at the time of his or her green card interview will initially receive a two-year “conditional” green card, rather than the typical green card that is valid for...
Read MoreSeptember 14, 2024
How are Health Insurance, Day Care Expenses and Private School Expenses Calculated with regard to a Child Support Obligation?
Each party will be responsible for a certain percentage of additional costs incurred to raise a minor child. These additional expenses are calculated and allocated between the parties in addition to the basic child support obligation. Examples of additional expenses that will be allocated between the parties are child care,...
Read MoreSeptember 04, 2024
ADIT Stamp
The ADIT is an abbreviation for Alien Documentation, Identification, and Telecommunication. The ADIT stamp is issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to lawful permanent residents who are in the process of renewing their green cards, or who have had their green cards lost, stolen, or destroyed....
Read MoreAugust 30, 2024
J-1 Visa Waiver: Staying in the United States After Completing Exchange Programs
The J-1 visa program is designed to promote cultural exchange and skill development in the United States, allowing foreign nationals to participate in various exchange programs. However, one of the critical considerations for J-1 visa holders is the “two-year home residency requirement.” Under this rule, certain J-1 visa participants are...
Read MoreAugust 29, 2024
How Family Courts Determine Children’s Best Interests in Custody Cases
When a former couple shares minor or otherwise dependent children, the family courts make an effort to prioritize the children’s best interests when approving custody arrangements. Understandably – the law is complicated – many parents are not fully familiar with the concept of the “best interests of the child.” Following...
Read MoreAugust 29, 2024
The DACA Program: Past, Present, and Future
DACA stands for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. DACA is a special program in the United States. DACA began in 2012 under the Barack Obama administration. It was meant to help young individuals who came to the United States when they were children but did not have legal status...
Read MoreAugust 27, 2024
Emergency Custody Petitions
Ordinarily, if you want to file for an initial Order for custody or if you want to modify an existing custody order, one would need to file a Custody Complaint or a Petition for Modification of Custody. The Court must then schedule a custody conciliation within forty-five (45) days of...
Read MoreAugust 26, 2024
Marital Settlement Agreements
When parties are going through a divorce, decisions must be made as to how to divide the marital assets and debts. Rather than fully litigating these matters through the Courts, the parties are often able to reach an agreement as to the distribution outside of Court. It is important, however,...
Read MoreAugust 26, 2024
Establishing Paternity
In Pennsylvania, a child born to a mother who is married to a man is presumed to be that man’s child. This presumption can be overcome if the parties agree that the child does not belong to the husband, or if a genetic test shows that he is not the...
Read MoreAugust 12, 2024
Asylum EAD Clock
The Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is important for many asylum seekers, allowing them to work legally while their asylum applications are pending. One of the important factors to be considered for a work permit application during the asylum process is the asylum EAD clock. The asylum clock refers to the...
Read MoreAugust 11, 2024
What Happens If You Violate a Protection from Abuse of Order?
A Protection from Abuse Order, or PFA, known more widely as a “restraining order,” is a protective order that is designed to protect individuals from domestic violence, including from physical injury, threats of physical harm, sexual abuse, and stalking. Such actions may be brought against an individual by an intimate...
Read MoreAugust 09, 2024
Criminal-Charge Stacking and Double Jeopardy
The legal concept of “double jeopardy” is relatively well understood in our society as the prohibition against prosecution and punishment for the same offense a second time. The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides that no person shall “be subject for the same offense to be twice put in...
Read MoreAugust 04, 2024
What is a Pre-Sentence Investigation and How Can It Affect My Criminal Case?
Considered to be one of the most critical components of the state or federal criminal process, a pre-sentence investigation (“PSI”) and PSI report can have significant ramifications for an individual’s criminal case, both at the sentencing phase and at several phases of the proceedings thereafter. After a defendant is convicted...
Read MoreAugust 03, 2024
What Are My Rights at a Protest or Political Demonstration?
During these times of increasing social and political division and unrest, both locally and globally, political demonstrations and civil rights protests are becoming more and more prevalent in our country. Knowledge of one’s civil rights and the boundaries of permissible conduct during a protest, may be extremely useful in avoiding...
Read MoreJuly 30, 2024
Citizenship and Naturalization
Acquisition of U.S. Citizenship at Birth or by Adoption Acquisition of United States Citizenship at Birth Acquisition of US Citizenship through Adoption Appealing a Denial of U.S. Citizenship Citizenship/Naturalization Exemptions to the English and Civic Test for Naturalization How does your criminal history affect the naturalization application Loss of United...
Read MoreJuly 29, 2024
What Counts as Income in Support Proceedings?
Because support is calculated based on the parties’ respective incomes, it is necessary to determine the parties’ incomes in support proceedings. Income typically includes wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and other earnings from employment. However, it is not uncommon for parties to have other types of income, such as Social Security...
Read MoreJuly 27, 2024
Why Formal Custody Modifications Can Be Important for Parents
Child custody orders are often necessary for the protection of parental relationships. They also help ensure stability for the children in a shared custody scenario. Parents may spend quite a bit of time trying to find ways to share parental rights and responsibilities with each other. When they can’t reach...
Read MoreJuly 21, 2024
Ukraine Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Ukrainian nationals (or individuals who last resided in Ukraine) who are currently inside the United States may be able to lawfully remain in the country on what is called “Temporary Protected Status” or “TPS.” On March 3, 2022, Secretary Mayorkas designated Ukraine for TPS for 18 months (until October 19,...
Read MoreJuly 21, 2024
Preparing for a Support Conference
Whether you are filing to receive child or spousal support, or you may be required to pay support, you will need to present information and evidence regarding your income and expenses at a support conference. The following are the types of documents that are typically required, regardless of the type...
Read MoreJuly 15, 2024
O Visas
O-1 non-immigrant visas are available for those individuals who possess extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business or athletics (O-1A); those individuals who possess extraordinary ability in the arts, including achievements in the motion picture or television industry (O-1B); those individuals who accompany artists or athletes to assist with specific...
Read MoreJuly 10, 2024
School Attendance for Children of Separated Parents
When parents separate and the separation results in one parent living in a different school district than the residence in which the children resided during the intact relationship, it may lead to a dispute over which school the children will attend. Will the children remain in the current school district?...
Read MoreJuly 09, 2024
What Happens to Retirement Savings in Pennsylvania Divorces?
Divorcing couples have a lot to discuss. There are numerous practical matters they need to address with each other ranging from who stays in the marital home to how they split time with their children. It is relatively normal for spouses to disagree about how to separate their finances. The...
Read MoreJuly 09, 2024
H-2A Visas
The H-2A visa program permits U.S. employers to sponsor foreign nationals and bring them to the U.S. to fill temporary agricultural jobs. The U.S. employer must file a Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker, on behalf of the prospective employee. The U.S. employer must meet the following criteria: Offer a...
Read MoreJuly 04, 2024
3 Financial Mistakes to Steer Clear of During Divorce
Divorcing spouses should protect themselves financially by minimizing asset waste, budgeting accurately and seeking all available property and support. Many people who are seeking divorces in Harrisburg appreciate the financial challenges that come with this process, which often results in direct legal costs and increased living expenses. Unfortunately, despite this...
Read MoreJuly 03, 2024
Five tips for talking to Pennsylvania kids about divorce
Talking to their kids about a pending divorce may be difficult for parents, but the way they handle these conversations may affect how they cope and adjust. Each year, according to a 2013 Scientific American report, the parents of 1.5 million children throughout the country get divorced. Upon making the...
Read MoreJuly 02, 2024
Tips to Lessen the Financial Burden of Divorce, Custody, and Support Litigation
Many family law clients have to maintain a difficult balancing act: they have genuine concerns and needs which they want to pursue through divorce, custody, and support litigation, but they also have many other financial obligations to fulfill. Protracted or complex litigation can become costly for many clients. Depending on...
Read MoreJune 30, 2024
Notices to Appear Without Hearing Dates and Times
Are you currently in removal proceedings before an immigration court? If so, you should have received a document initiating the removal proceedings called a Notice to Appear from the Department of Homeland Security. Section 239(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act requires that every notice to appear list the date...
Read MoreJune 26, 2024
Enforcing Marital Settlement Agreements
A Marital Settlement Agreement is an agreement that the parties have reached to divide their assets and liabilities, any claims to alimony, and other matters at issue in their divorce proceedings. Most of the time, parties abide by the terms of the Marital Settlement Agreement (hereinafter “MSA”). However, there are...
Read MoreJune 25, 2024
Mental Health and Custody
Mental health concerns are frequently addressed in custody cases. Parents, the children, or others involved in a case may experience a vast array of mental health concerns which may affect the custody matter. When the parents or others individuals who are parties to the custody matter have mental health issues,...
Read MoreJune 20, 2024
245(i) Adjustment of Status
Section 245(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) allows some individuals who would otherwise be ineligible to adjust their status (receive their green card) if they meet certain criteria. Such individuals may ordinarily be ineligible to obtain their green card from inside the United States because they entered the...
Read MoreJune 13, 2024
Venezuela Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Venezuelan nationals (or individuals who last resided in Venezuela) who are currently inside the United States may be able to lawfully remain in the country on what is called “Temporary Protected Status” or “TPS.” On March 8, 2021, Secretary Mayorkas designated Venezuela for TPS for 18 months (until September 9,...
Read MoreJune 13, 2024
Humanitarian Parole Process
Parole enables the temporary entry of an individual into the United States, even if they are considered inadmissible or otherwise ineligible for admission. The Secretary of Homeland Security has the authority to exercise their discretion and grant parole to individuals seeking temporary admission to the United States for compelling humanitarian...
Read MoreJune 12, 2024
T Visas for Victims of Human Trafficking
What is a T visa? A T visa is a non-immigrant visa available to victims of human trafficking. What is human trafficking? Human trafficking is “a form of modern-day slavery in which traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to compel individuals to provide labor or services, including commercial sex. Traffickers...
Read MoreJune 03, 2024
What Are the Requirements for a Fiancé Visa?
Many family-based immigration visas focus on biological family members. People can extend immigration opportunities to their children and other close family members in some scenarios. The immigration opportunities for permanent residents are somewhat different than those for naturalized citizens. Citizens have more options available to them. If someone wants to...
Read MoreMay 30, 2024
Visas
B-1 Visas C-1/D Visas TN NAFTA Professionals I Visas for Representatives of Foreign Media J-1 Visas O Visas P1A Visas for Athletes P1A Visas for Entertainment Groups R-1 Visas Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Special Immigrant Juveniles T Visas of Human Trafficking
Read MoreMay 27, 2024
What is Veterans Court?
Many of our country’s veterans face unique and extremely difficult challenges as they attempt to re-enter and reintegrate into civilian life, following their discharge from active-duty service. Extended periods of separation from family, friends, and loved ones can cause great strain on personal relationships. Service-members also face harsh economic strains...
Read MoreMay 21, 2024
Asylum in the United States
What is Asylum? Asylum is legal protection granted to foreign nationals who fled their home country to avoid persecution they suffered, or that they would suffer if they were forced to return to their home country. In order to be eligible for asylum, an applicant must meet the definition of...
Read MoreMay 16, 2024
Removal Proceedings Expectations
Defective Notices to Appear What Happens During Removal Proceedings?
Read MoreMay 09, 2024
Exemptions to the English and Civics Test for Naturalization
To become a naturalized U.S. citizen, you must be able to read, write, speak, and understand basic English, unless you qualify for an exemption due to a physical or mental disability or due to age. To demonstrate your English proficiency, you must take and pass the English portion of the...
Read MoreMay 07, 2024
Immigration Court 101: Appealing a Denial
Immigration Judges have the authority to deny relief from deportation and order that individuals be deported from the U.S. Their decisions are considered final, however, in most scenarios, denials can be appealed. An appeal is an application to a higher court or administrative tribunal that states that an error or...
Read MoreMay 06, 2024
The Bail Process in Pennsylvania
The right to be free from incarceration before a criminal trial is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Pennsylvania Constitution, which is consistent with the equally sacrosanct principle of our criminal justice system: the presumption of innocence. This important protection is designed to guard against the harmful consequences of incarceration,...
Read MoreMay 06, 2024
Support for Disabled Adult Children
While child support in Pennsylvania generally ends when a child turns 18 or graduates from high school (whichever occurs later), it is sometimes possible to receive support for a disabled adult child who is no longer in high school. In order to continue to receive support for a disabled adult...
Read MoreMay 05, 2024
Haiti Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Haitian nationals (or individuals who last resided in Haiti) who are currently inside the United States may be able to lawfully remain in the country on what is called “Temporary Protected Status” or “TPS.” On August 3, 2021, a new designation of TPS for Haiti was published in the Federal...
Read MoreApril 29, 2024
Uniting for Ukraine
Uniting for Ukraine: Parole for Ukrainians
Read MoreApril 27, 2024
Common Documents Need For Green Card Application
Depending on an immigrant’s individual circumstances and how he is getting his green card (for example, through marriage to a U.S. citizen or by being sponsored by an employer), he will need to provide different types of documents to USCIS and/or the U.S. embassy or consulate. Below are some common...
Read MoreApril 25, 2024
Grandparent Custodial Rights in Pennsylvania Since Recent PA Supreme Court Ruling
On September 9, 2016, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court issued a riveting opinion in the matter of D.P. v. G.J.P., 146 A.3d 204 (Pa. 2016) which ruled a statutory provision, 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 5325, that previously afforded grandparents standing to seek custody of their minor grandchildren, to unconstitutional and therefore invalid....
Read MoreApril 23, 2024
Defective Notices to Appear (NTAs)
A Notice to Appear (NTA) is an important document that places an individual in removal proceedings before an immigration judge. The NTA includes specific details about an immigration hearing, such as name, date of birth, nationality, the time and date of hearing, the legal grounds for removal, etc. The Department...
Read MoreApril 21, 2024
L1 Visas
The L1 is a non-immigration visa. It helps employees (visa applicant) move between different countries for their jobs. It is like a bridge connecting employees (visa applicant) and companies (sponsor) across borders. L1 visas offer many benefits for both companies and employees. Companies can quickly send their skilled employees to...
Read MoreApril 19, 2024
TPS – Cameroon
Cameroon Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Read MoreApril 18, 2024
Mental Health Court in Pennsylvania: An Approach to Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Restorative Justice
Beginning around the turn of the century, the Pennsylvania criminal justice system began to conceptualize a system that would combine legal and therapeutic strategies and practices to address the problems with ever-increasing recidivism in the Commonwealth. Many of the individual counties across the state desired to address the social, psychological/medical,...
Read MoreApril 16, 2024
Child Custody in Pennsylvania
Custody Processes And Legal Framework Custody Conciliation Custody Evaluations Custody Modifications Custody Stipulations and Agreements Custody Trial: What to Expect Mental Health and Custody Risk of Harm (5329) Evaluation Custody Types And Issues Joint Custody Legal Custody v. Physical Custody Grandparent Custody Guardianship In Loco Parentis Custody Challenges And Complications...
Read MoreApril 13, 2024
How Could My Criminal Record Impact My Custody Case?
Clients often ask how having a criminal record can impact their custody cases. There is no simple answer, as it varies widely depending on a client’s circumstances. All parties in a custody case in Pennsylvania are required to submit a criminal record form, on which they will need to report...
Read MoreApril 12, 2024
J-1 Visas
The J-1 Visa is available to individuals who wish to participate in a cultural or educational exchange program in the United States. The J-1 is a non-immigrant visa and may include a requirement to take the skills or experiences gained during this program back to his or her home country...
Read MoreApril 09, 2024
TPS – Temporary Protected Status
Temporary Protective Status (TPS) is granted by the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. TPS is a form of humanitarian immigration relief that allows foreign nationals from certain countries to remain in the United States for a limited period of time. TPS provides temporary protection from deportation and permission...
Read MoreApril 08, 2024
What Should Unmarried Parents Know About Child Custody?
Parents who didn’t opt to marry each other married and who are no longer romantically involved generally have to go through the child custody clarification process. This helps both sides to set the foundation for raising their children in ways that allow their rights to be protected and their expectations...
Read MoreApril 06, 2024
H1B Visas
With the right qualifications and experience, talented individuals from all over the world can find success in the United States. Despite the current challenges of obtaining an H1B visa, many international students and professionals still consider it worthwhile to pursue their professional dreams in the United States. The H-1B visa...
Read MoreApril 04, 2024
What is a Pre-Sentence Investigation and How Can It Affect My Criminal Case?
Considered to be one of the most critical components of the state or federal criminal process, a pre-sentence investigation (“PSI”) and PSI report can have significant ramifications for an individual’s criminal case, both at the sentencing phase and at several phases of the proceedings thereafter. After a defendant is convicted...
Read MoreApril 04, 2024
P1 Visas for Entertainment Groups
The P visa is issued to international athletes who wish to come to the United States to perform in high level athletic competition (P-1A); and to members of internationally recognized entertainment groups who wish to perform in the United States (P-1B). The P-1A visa is more fully discussed in another...
Read MoreApril 02, 2024
Implied Consent: Refusal to Submit to DUI Testing in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania’s implied consent law, often referred to as the O’Connell Warnings, requires that all drivers submit to a chemical blood alcohol content (BAC), urine, or a post-arrest chemical breath test (as opposed to a portable, roadside breathalyzer test), when a police officer, who has probable cause to believe that the...
Read MoreMarch 24, 2024
I Visas For Representatives Of Foreign Media
In a Pennsylvania divorce, child support is based off of both parents’ income, as well as a host of other considerations made with the child’s best interest in mind. When a married couple chooses to terminate their marriage, everyone in the family experiences a change in the lifestyle that they...
Read MoreMarch 23, 2024
Replacing a Green Card after Turning 14
For lawful permanent residents of the United States, a green card provides proof of legal status in the United States. It can be used for various purposes, such as employment, travel, and access to government services. If you received your green card before turning 14 years old, you are required...
Read MoreMarch 20, 2024
Kayden’s Law: Changes to Pennsylvania’s Child Custody Laws Surrounding Abuse
Kayden’s Law is a law that was passed in 2024 in response to the tragic 2018 murder of a child, Kayden Mancuso, by her father, Jeffrey Mancuso, during an unsupervised visit. Jeffrey had a history of suicidal ideation and violence against others. The goal of Kayden’s Law is to ensure...
Read MoreMarch 16, 2024
Burma (Myanmar) Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Nationals of Burma (Myanmar) (or individuals who last resided therein) who are currently inside the United States may be able to lawfully remain in the country on what is called “Temporary Protected Status” or “TPS.” On May 25, 2021, Secretary Mayorkas designated Burma for TPS for 18 months. The initial...
Read MoreMarch 12, 2024
Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude (“CIMT”)
Crimes involving moral turpitude (“CIMT”) is a unique legal concept in immigration law. Having a conviction for a CIMT could be a determining factor in assessing an immigrant’s inadmissibility and could lead the immigrant to deportation or denial of entry. It may be unclear which certain criminal convictions can be...
Read MoreMarch 11, 2024
What Is the Process for Modifying a Custody Order?
A Pennsylvania custody order establishes numerous key terms for adults who have children together. Custody orders discuss the overall breakdown of parenting time between the adults and also allow for parents to share legal custody or decision-making authority. Parents either establish custody arrangements by negotiating with one another or by...
Read MoreMarch 05, 2024
Custody Evaluations
A custody evaluation is an evaluation conducted by a psychologist to analyze the living situations, family dynamics, any mental health issues of the parties, and other relevant concerns and to make recommendations based on the child(ren)’s best interests in an ongoing custody matter. In Pennsylvania, custody evaluations are authorized by...
Read MoreMarch 04, 2024
Eyewitness Identifications – Credible or Problematic?
In the American criminal justice system, a critical component that helps to promote fair and orderly trials, and to prevent convictions based upon such errors or procedural defects as mistaken eyewitness identification, is the right of criminal defense lawyers to file motions to suppress “suggestive” eyewitness identifications. The term suggestive...
Read MoreFebruary 25, 2024
Parenting Coordination
What is it? Parenting coordination is a process by which a neutral third party helps opposing parties in a custody matter resolve certain custody-related issues. The current version of the parenting coordination statute, found at Pa.R.C.P. 1915.11-1, came into effect on March 1, 2019. What Sort of Issues Can a...
Read MoreFebruary 18, 2024
§5329 Risk of Harm Evaluations in Custody Cases
In custody actions, if one parent believes that the other parent, or someone who lives with the other parent, poses a risk of harm to the minor child who is the subject of the custody action, the concerned parent must bring this concern to the Court’s attention. Each party is...
Read MoreFebruary 14, 2024
Should I Testify in My Own Defense in a Criminal Trial?
It would seem almost naturally instinctive for an individual accused of a crime to rise in his own defense to address his accusers and to explain his innocence. Indeed, a criminal defendant’s choice not to testify tends, in the minds of many, to give rise to an inference of guilt....
Read MoreFebruary 12, 2024
Acquisition of US Citizenship through Adoption
Children born abroad and adopted by US citizen parents may acquire US citizenship from their parents. Starting on February 27, 2001, children who could satisfy the following requirements before their 18th birthdays automatically became US citizens: The child was lawfully adopted (whether in the US or abroad) by at least...
Read MoreFebruary 10, 2024
When Can a Business Obtain Visas for Foreign Professionals?
Businesses sometimes have no choice but to expand a talent search to international markets. The hiring or human resources team at the organization may have a hard time locating domestic workers with the skills to perform certain jobs. The company might tap into a massive international market by looking for...
Read MoreFebruary 09, 2024
Expedited Removal
Expedited removal is a process used by immigration authorities to promptly deport individuals deemed inadmissible to the United States without further hearing or review. This process allows the rapid removal of individuals who entered the U.S. border without proper authorization or documentation. Expedited removal can be applied to individuals who...
Read MoreFebruary 07, 2024
Visitor (B1/B2) Visas
The B1/B2 visa is a non-immigrant visa designed for individuals intending to visit the United States temporarily for business (B1) or pleasure/tourism (B2) purposes. It permits entry for a specified duration, allowing visa holders to engage in only authorized activities such as business meetings, conferences, tourism, or visiting relatives and...
Read MoreFebruary 07, 2024
R-1 Temporary Nonimmigrant Religious Workers
A foreign national may apply for a religious visa as long as they are a member of a religious denomination that has a bona fide non-profit religious organization in the U.S. The foreign national must be employed as a minister or in another religious vocation or occupation at least twenty...
Read MoreFebruary 06, 2024
The Criminal Appeal Process
The Pennsylvania criminal justice system provides two avenues of relief for challenging a conviction or sentence in a criminal proceeding. First, a defendant may file a direct appeal from the Court of Common Pleas to the next level of appellate court, which is the Pennsylvania Superior Court. This type of...
Read MoreJanuary 27, 2024
“Aggravated Felony” in Immigration Proceedings
An alien convicted of an “aggravated felony” may face serious immigration consequences as a result of that conviction. An “aggravated felony,” as used in immigration law, is not necessarily a felony, but can also include many misdemeanor crimes as well. It does not have to be a violent crime, although...
Read MoreJanuary 26, 2024
Addiction Issues and Custody
Courts are increasingly recognizing that addiction to drugs or alcohol is not simply a “choice” that one can easily escape through abstinence. In custody matters, the best interests of the child(ren) involved in a custody action is always the foremost concern. However, it is not always necessary to completely separate...
Read MoreJanuary 21, 2024
What Happens at an Arraignment in a Criminal Case?
A preliminary arraignment is the first step in a criminal proceeding after an arrest by police or after the issuance of a court summons. During an arraignment, a Magistrate or Magisterial District judge calls an individual charged with a crime, called the “Defendant,” and formally presents the charges laid against...
Read MoreJanuary 20, 2024
Permission to Reapply After Removal from the U.S.
Once an individual has been removed (deported) from the U.S., they cannot re-enter the United States without asking permission from the U.S. government. An I-212 waiver is needed for some individuals who have been removed from the United States pursuant to an order of removal, and for individuals who have...
Read MoreJanuary 17, 2024
What is Marital Property?
Clients frequently ask which assets are considered to be “marital property” subject to equitable distribution in a divorce. Generally speaking, most assets acquired during the marriage are marital property, unless the parties have signed a pre- or post-nuptial agreement which specifies differently. This is true regardless of how those assets...
Read MoreJanuary 11, 2024
Family Based Immigration
ADIT Stamp Affidavit of Support Appealing a Denial Changing Address with Immigration Decoding the Visa Bulletin Denial of Immigration Petition Fiancé Visas Green Cards for Immediate Relatives of U.S. Citizens Green Cards for Other Relatives of U.S. Citizens of Lawful Permanent Residents How to Obtain an ITIN for Tax Filing...
Read MoreJanuary 10, 2024
TPS – Venezuela
Venezuela Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Read MoreJanuary 02, 2024
Somalia Designated for Temporary Protected Status
Nationals of Somalia (or individuals who last resided in Somalia) who are currently inside the United States may be able to lawfully remain in the country on what is called “Temporary Protected Status” or “TPS.” On September 18, 2021, Secretary Mayorkas redesignated Somalia for TPS for 18 months (until March...
Read MoreDecember 08, 2023
What Sort of Deportation Defenses Are Available?
It’s a difficult time to be an immigrant in the United States. Political and public attitudes keep shifting, and many immigrants, both documented and undocumented, now fear for their futures and their families much more than ever. It may seem like the specter of deportation is always hanging over your...
Read MoreDecember 03, 2023
What Is the Best Parenting Time Schedule for Your Child?
Parenting time schedules vary based on the needs of a child, their parents’ work schedules, the distance between households and many other factors. These schedules aim to provide consistency, stability and meaningful time for both parents to be involved in the child’s life. Typically, physical custody is also referred to...
Read MoreOctober 10, 2023
What Industries Obtain the Most Employment Visas for Workers?
Work visas are one of the most common reasons that foreign nationals are able to lawfully enter the United States. Work visas can relate to a position at a company and might last for years or could only give someone the right to remain in the United States for the...
Read MoreSeptember 07, 2023
Who Can Travel With a Foreign Employee Who Has a Work Visa?
Companies looking to hire skilled, experienced and educated workers often need to look abroad. There is a shortage of certain types of skilled staffing in the domestic labor market, which can make it hard to hire the right talent for particular roles. International employment arrangements are one of the ways...
Read MoreAugust 08, 2023
Why Do Parents Sometimes Need to Modify a Custody Order?
A custody order carries the full weight of the Pennsylvania family courts and is an enforceable legal document. Whether parents agree on specific custody terms or a judge sets them for the family, both parents will generally need to abide by the terms of the custody order. They will regularly...
Read MoreJune 05, 2023
What Does “The Best Interests of the Child” Mean?
In Pennsylvania, the “best interests of the child” is a legal standard used by courts to make decisions regarding child custody, parenting time and other matters related to the welfare of a child. It is the guiding principle used to determine what arrangements will promote a child’s overall well-being and...
Read MoreApril 13, 2023
When Unmarried Parents Need a Custody Order in Pennsylvania
When many people talk about custody hearings and parenting plans, the discussion occurs in re: the context of divorce. Almost everyone recognizes that parents who divorce are often mandated to negotiate or litigate some kind of parenting plan, but fewer people understand the Pennsylvania laws that apply to unmarried parents....
Read MoreFebruary 21, 2023
Securing an L Visa for an International Manager or Executive
Some organizations need to bring in skilled workers from abroad because there simply are not enough specialized professionals in their industry to hire all-domestic talent. Highly-educated professions, like engineering and medicine, are so competitive that the best domestic talent may be hard to hire. Recruiting the brightest and best professionals...
Read MoreDecember 13, 2022
How Do You Handle a Notice to Appear in Immigration Court?
You’ve received a Notice to Appear (NTA) in immigration court. Does this mean that you need to start packing your bags and ready yourself for deportation? A NTA is an official order that requires you to appear in court, and it is the start of the removal proceedings. However, it...
Read MoreOctober 12, 2022
What Are Employment-Based Visas and Who Uses Them?
The United States has benefited considerably from immigrant labor over the course of its entire existence – and that is still true today. Current immigration laws offer several different opportunities for foreign workers who possess valuable skill sets to come to the United States on either a temporary or permanent...
Read MoreSeptember 14, 2022
3 Reasons Criminal Charges Will Lead To Someone’s Deportation
Some people have to leave the United States because their visas expire. Students and employment visas only last for a certain amount of time. Although applicants can renew their visas, eventually they will need to return to their country of origin. Some people with visas will face removal from the...
Read MoreAugust 16, 2022
3 Reasons You May Need to Ask for a Custody Modification
It can take weeks of negotiations or a frustrating trip to family court for parents to settle their disagreements about custody matters and work out a parenting plan. You and your ex have an obligation to uphold that custody order to the best of your abilities. Occasionally, there will be...
Read MoreJuly 22, 2022
How Does a DNA Paternity Test Work?
If you and your partner have a child but you’re not sure that the child is yours, one of the things you might do is ask for a DNA paternity test. A DNA-based paternity test is around 99% accurate, which means that the findings from that test, when given correctly,...
Read MoreJune 13, 2022
What You Need to Know About the Best Interests Standard
If you have children, then what happens with custody will be your biggest concern in your upcoming divorce. When parents can’t settle their own custody matters, litigation becomes necessary. Family law judges should try to learn a bit about your family so that they can make appropriate rulings in custody...
Read MoreMarch 23, 2022
Your Green Card Can Help Your Loved Ones Enter the United States
Adjusting your status to become a permanent resident is an exciting process. While you are legally in the country, your visa will eventually expire. There is a limit to how many times you can renew your visa, even if you comply with all domestic laws and immigration rules. Adjusting your...
Read MoreMarch 11, 2022
3 Steps Necessary to Become a Naturalized United States Citizen
Once you legally enter the United States, you may want to stay. Visas for work or school only allow a limited stay in the country. Getting your green card allows you to stay for the rest of your life. As a permanent resident, you have the opportunity to seek employment,...
Read MoreFebruary 16, 2022
When Can You Sponsor a Foreign Employee for a Work Visa?
The United States has a shortage of some kinds of skilled workers. Businesses in need of engineers, medical researchers and other highly-educated and skilled professionals may struggle to find the right candidates domestically. Sometimes, companies need to look abroad to find the right talent. Other times, a company will recognize...
Read MoreDecember 10, 2021
What Charges Can Lead to Deportation From the United States?
Staying in the United States as an immigrant can be difficult. You must comply with the rules set by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You also need to avoid employment issues or criminal charges that would affect your eligibility to stay in the country. While employment issues...
Read MoreOctober 14, 2021
3 Steps to Ensure Property Division Is Fair in Your Divorce
When you share a lot of property with your spouse, dividing it in your divorce will require substantial effort. Rather than trying to push through and complete the process as quickly as possible, it is more important that you pay attention to the details, as the outcome of property division...
Read MoreAugust 16, 2021
Living in a High-Income Marriage? Here’s How to Handle Divorce
In a divorce where you have a significant amount of property and assets to split, it’s important that you understand how you can protect your money and investments. You may be concerned about having to split up your retirement income, properties, investment portfolios or other major assets. If you’re concerned...
Read MoreJune 29, 2021
Can My Child Choose Where to Live After Divorce?
Living in Pennsylvania during your divorce, it’s important for you to get to know the state’s laws. One of the things that may influence your case is if you have a child. If you do, then you should be aware of the custody rules that apply. As your child gets...
Read MoreApril 30, 2021
Does Pennsylvania Favor One Parent Over the Other for Custody?
Filing for divorce leads to a lot of uncertainty. Unless you have a prenuptial agreement, you don’t know what will happen with your property or who gets to keep the house. If you have children, your access to them will depend on how the courts rule in your custody proceedings....
Read MoreMarch 10, 2021
If You Come to Work In the u.s., Can You Bring Your Children?
There are many people who immigrate to the United States to work each year. These individuals fill in positions of all kinds, from teaching roles to working in business. Most people who come to the United States are looking to do so in the long-term or permanently. As a result,...
Read MoreJanuary 07, 2021
Federal Judge Strikes Down Trump’s Attempt to Limit H-1B Visas
The Trump Administration said its move last month to limit the number of foreign workers from entering the country was to protect U.S. workers facing COVID-19-related job losses. A federal judge on Dec. 1 in Oakland did not agree. U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White overturned the U.S. Department of Homeland...
Read MoreOctober 29, 2020
How Are Debts Divided in a Divorce?
Couples generally focus their attention on the division of property during a divorce. From deciding who gets the rare book collection to who maintains access to various digital assets, property division can quickly become a series of heated disputes. It is crucial that divorcing couples also thoroughly examine their marital...
Read MoreSeptember 04, 2020
Dividing a Family Business in Divorce
Divorcing couples face countless challenges as their marriage comes to an end. They must negotiate numerous disputes and navigate heated emotions while resolving logistical and financial problems for betterment of their futures. From property division to parenting time, both parties must work to resolve their differences to reach a compromise....
Read MoreJune 23, 2020
DACA Holds up in Supreme Court, but Still Raises Questions
After three years of ongoing efforts by President Trump and his administration to eliminate the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, the Supreme Court ruled on June 18 against such a move, upholding the protections the program gives to immigrants who arrived in the US during childhood. In making...
Read MoreMay 28, 2020
Modifying Child Support in Pennsylvania
In the time since your divorce, things have probably changed. You probably have a new home, a new schedule and a changed relationship with your child. You may also have a new career. If the changes in your life have come with a change in you or your ex’s ability...
Read MoreApril 13, 2020
Supporting Your Next Chapter Through Divorce
Divorce is often viewed as and usually feels like, a negative thing. While it can be extremely challenging, divorce may also be the right decision for your family. Fortunately, divorce is not just about ending a marriage. It also is an important stage in preparing yourself and your family for...
Read MoreMarch 05, 2020
Am I Guaranteed Half of All Shared Assets in the Divorce?
The division of property during a divorce can be one of the most contentious parts of the entire process. For couples who already have a hostile relationship, asset division can become rather ruthless. To ensure you receive a fair share of your assets, you may need to work together with...
Read MoreDecember 05, 2019
Custom Craft Your Divorce With Collaboration
You and your partner have decided to go your separate ways. You’re not looking forward to heading to the courtroom to hash out your divorce, and thanks to some adjacent options, you may not have to. Collaborative divorce relies on your willingness to resolve the split in a constructive and...
Read MoreJune 22, 2019
6 Things That May Happen During an Ice Workplace Raid
Recently, President Trump announced that the federal government intends to resume immigration sweeps. These raids may occur in immigrant communities, public places or job sites. While the thought of an immigration raid at your place of employment may be frightening, you should prepare yourself for a change in enforcement. ...
Read MoreMarch 31, 2019
What Is an H-1B Visa?
If you are an immigrant living in Pennsylvania, you may wish to look into the H-1B visa program as a way to gain long-term temporary access into the United States by one or more of your family members. Understand, however, that your family member will need to have a college...
Read MoreJanuary 04, 2019
Cash Payout in Divorce vs. Waiting for the 401(K) to Vest
Financial matters are some of the most contentious aspects of divorce. Dividing assets, cash and debts is overwhelming and may make even the most even-tempered person get hot. One of the hotly contested categories of financial strife during divorce is money held in retirement plans. Unless the parties are already...
Read MoreNovember 09, 2018
Entrepreneurship Can Create a Path to a Green Card
The midterms have just passed, but it won’t be long before campaigning for 2020 elections kicks in. No doubt, many candidates will talk about how small businesses drive the U.S. economy. Turns out immigrants play a significant role in the creation of small businesses in the U.S. About one-quarter of...
Read MoreOctober 11, 2018
Walking the Path to a Healthy Divorce
If you are contemplating divorce but dreading it at the same time, you are not the only one. However, do not make the mistake of believing everything negative you see and hear about divorce in the media and from friends and family. Although many divorces are painful and full of...
Read MoreJune 29, 2018
Common Immigration Needs for Small Businesses
When you think of immigration, you may automatically think about families moving to America for refuge or opportunity, or about individuals joining their families who are already here. Much of media coverage focuses on these aspects of immigration. However, one of the most common reasons why foreigners want to move...
Read MoreApril 04, 2018
Will I Be Monitored on My Child Support Spending?
Any custodial parent can breathe a sigh of relief when the family law court enacts a child support order. Raising children on your own can be expensive and stressful, and child support helps to remove some of that burden. Like many single parents in Pennsylvania, you might worry how you...
Read More